2010/4/10/ · Kitsui T, Terazawa M. Bio-toilet, Environmentally friendly toilets for the 21st century. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry (ISWPC) 1999, Yokohama, Japan. 1999, 120–121 Funamizu N, Takakuwa T. Biological activity in the composting reactor of the bio-toilet system. Bioresource

2005/2/1/ · The present study evaluates working performance of rotary drum reactor (RDR) and aerated In tank (AIV) for composting of garden waste. 100 kg garden waste was mixed with 10 kg cow-dung slurry

2022/4/1/ · The result indicated that creating a small-scale biogas reactor is more cost-effective, and eco-friendly, and showed a suitable development of the composting process, presenting a sustainable

2020/8/5/ · The main feedstocks used to conduct composting experiments were RP, DM, PM, and wheat straw. Their relevant properties are given in Table 1.Table 2 presents the compositions of reactor feeds (dry weight basis) at the initial of the experiment. The adjustment of the initial C/N ratio was maintained with the addition of straw into the

The composting reactor ensures, to the greatest extent, that the internal temperature of a composting device is not dissipated, thereby improving the composting efficiency; and energy sources are saved. In addition, the composting reactor regulates and controls the composting environment only by controlling the aeration process, and can

2022/3/3/ · All this work by innocuous little fungi adds up to a global mushroom market that grew to $58.8 billion in 2021 and, according to ResearchandMarkets.com, is expected to reach $86.5 billion by 2027

The composting of organic solid waste, the mixture of fruit and vegetable leftovers enriched with night soil, was investigated in a closed thermally insulated reactor. It was found that 80.9 % of the original substrate biodegraded after 14 days. A mathematical model of the column reactor was proposed where the biodegradation rate of the organic

2022/8/13/ · Furthermore, composting in a reactor has a significantly higher organic matter decomposition rate (35.7%) within the first 7 days than in windrow composting

2023/10/1/ · Operating strategies such as reactor type, inoculum and substrate used, hydraulic retention time, feeding rate, and operating temperature are critical. properly. This livestock-generated biomass is typically used for manure after aerobic decomposition, which is not environmentally friendly as it emits harmful gases, and the enormous ...

2016/4/1/ · : Composting is a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to digesting organic waste and turning it into organic fertilizer. It is a biological process in which polymeric waste

2022/3/8/ · The world generates millions of tons of bioorganic waste in the form of peels annually, thus requiring more sustainable solutions to valorise these bioresources. Therefore, the objectives of the current study are the physicochemical and microbiological characterization of pomegranate (PP), banana (BP), and tangerine (TP) peels and the

2024/1/9/ · Provide them with plain bins or containers and let their imagination run wild. They can use paint, markers, or even collage materials to transform these bins into colorful and eye-catching composting stations. This not only encourages creativity but also helps students take ownership of the composting process.

2022/8/13/ · This study describes a design and construction of a smart composting reactor for improved composting process control and compares the developed system with other laboratory-scale reactors and commercial devices available for this purpose.

2009/11/25/ · Composting is an efficient and cost-effective process for organic waste treatment. In order to expand our knowledge regarding microorganisms in the composting reactor, bacterial community

2005/1/1/ · A number of approaches to the design and operation of laboratory- and pilot-scale composting units may be observed in the literature. Finstein et al. (1983) classified reactors thermodynamically as fixed temperature, self heating or adiabatic, whilst Ashbolt and Line (1982) further grouped reactors according to whether periodic mixing or …